The video was recorded by 27-year-old Chinese astrophotographer Dong Shuchang near Lake Puma Yumco, located more than 5,000 meters above sea level on the Tibetan Plateau. The rare phenomenon, known as red sprites, consists of powerful electrical discharges that shoot upward from thunderstorm systems into the mesosphere, a layer of Earth's atmosphere far above conventional lightning activity.
Red sprites appear as brilliant crimson flashes caused by excited nitrogen molecules in the upper atmosphere. Despite their immense scale, these luminous events are extremely brief, often lasting only milliseconds before disappearing. Dong captured the phenomenon using high-speed imaging at 120 frames per second, allowing the fleeting spectacle to be observed in remarkable detail.
Set against a dramatic backdrop of star-filled skies and towering mountain landscapes, the footage quickly gained widespread attention online and attracted millions of views. Viewers described the glowing formations as resembling “God’s fireworks” and visual effects from the “Matrix,” highlighting the surreal appearance of the atmospheric display.
Dong Shuchang has previously documented similar upper-atmospheric electrical events, including notable outbreaks over the Himalayan region. Scientists regard such observations as valuable because they contribute to ongoing research into upper-atmosphere electricity and the complex interactions between thunderstorms and the layers of Earth's atmosphere.
The latest recording from the Tibetan Plateau not only offers a rare visual glimpse into one of nature’s most elusive phenomena but also provides important observational data that may help advance scientific understanding of electrical activity in the upper atmosphere.
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