Government Mulls Bringing OTT Content Under Censor Board After ‘Satluj’ Removal Controversy

According to sources, the government is examining a proposal to make CBFC certification mandatory for films and similar content before their release on OTT platforms. The Centre may also amend the Information Technology (IT) Rules to introduce the proposed changes.

The Central Board of Film Certification, commonly known as the censor board, is the designated authority responsible for certifying films in India. Its approval is compulsory for movies released in theatres. However, OTT platforms currently remain outside the CBFC’s jurisdiction, allowing filmmakers and web series creators to release content on digital platforms without obtaining certification.

This regulatory gap enabled the makers of ‘Satluj’, originally titled ‘Punjab 95’, to release an uncensored version of the film on ZEE5 with a new title on July 3. The movie is based on the struggle of an activist who attempted to uncover alleged extrajudicial killings during the peak of militancy in Punjab.

The filmmakers had earlier claimed that the CBFC demanded 127 cuts in the film. Following prolonged disagreements, the makers released the uncertified version on the OTT platform under the title ‘Satluj’. However, the film was removed from ZEE5 shortly after its release after sources stated that the government had directed the platform to take down the uncertified content.

Sources stressed that screening a film without certification is legally impermissible. They added that the state government is responsible for initiating criminal action in cases involving such violations. Authorities are also considering action against ZEE5 for streaming the uncertified film on grounds related to national security.

The government has repeatedly raised concerns over OTT content and has emphasised the need for stronger regulation of digital platforms. At present, OTT services follow self-regulation mechanisms and provide viewer age classifications and disclaimers to help audiences make informed choices before accessing content.

However, L Murugan, a junior minister in the information ministry, had earlier stated that complaints had been received alleging that OTT platforms were not following self-regulatory practices effectively.

The proposed move to bring OTT platforms under the CBFC framework marks a significant development in the ongoing debate over digital content regulation, certification requirements, and government oversight of online entertainment platforms.