Ghaziabad Police Face Scrutiny Over Use of Mobile Device to ‘Detect’ Nationality

Ghaziabad Police Face Scrutiny Over Use of Mobile Device to ‘Detect’ Nationality

A Ghaziabad SHO has sparked controversy after using a mobile device to claim a man was a Bangladeshi national, despite the individual’s claims of being from Bihar. This report explores the viral incident, the police's reliance on "citizenship detection" technology, and the administrative response regarding the legal validity of such digital screening tools in Uttar Pradesh.

In a curious intersection of policing and questionable technology, a high-ranking police official in Ghaziabad has sparked a regional debate after demonstrating a mobile-based "citizenship detection" method during a routine inspection. SHO Ajay Sharma recently went viral in a video where he claimed that a handheld device—specifically his mobile phone—could determine an individual’s country of origin. The incident, which took place during a security sweep, has raised significant questions regarding the scientific validity of such claims and the procedural ethics of identifying suspected illegal immigrants in the field.

The controversy erupted when Sharma placed his device against the back of a man being questioned, subsequently asserting that the "machine" identified the individual as a Bangladeshi national. This claim was immediately contested by the subject, who maintained that he is a legal Indian citizen hailing from the Araria district of Bihar. While the officer appeared to present the tool as a breakthrough in identifying undocumented residents, the lack of transparency regarding the software or biometric parameters being used has led to widespread skepticism among legal experts and the public alike.

Responding to the growing buzz on social media, administrative officials have attempted to clarify the scope of such technological interventions. Authorities indicated that while digital tools are increasingly integrated into modern policing, no singular mobile application holds the legal or technical authority to confirm a person’s citizenship. Instead, these methods are described as preliminary screening measures intended to flag "suspicious cases" for further investigation. Official verification of citizenship remains a rigorous legal process involving the scrutiny of physical documents such as Aadhaar cards, voter IDs, and birth certificates, rather than a prompt from a mobile interface.

The incident highlights a growing tension between the push for high-tech law enforcement and the fundamental rights of internal migrants who often find their identities questioned due to linguistic or cultural nuances. As the video continues to circulate, it serves as a stark reminder of the potential for misinformation when technology is applied without standardized protocols. Moving forward, the Ghaziabad administration faces the task of balancing proactive security measures with the necessity of ensuring that digital tools do not become instruments of harassment or factual inaccuracy in the sensitive domain of national identity.

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