US Clears $686 Million F-16 Support Deal for Pakistan, Strengthening Defence Ties

According to the DSCA letter, the agreement includes the supply of Link-16 data-link systems, advanced cryptographic gear, avionics enhancements, specialised training modules, and extensive logistical and technical support. Of the total package, USD 37 million has been classified as Major Defense Equipment (MDE), while the remaining USD 649 million covers a wide range of supporting hardware and software essential for long-term fleet sustainment.

US officials stated in the communication that the decision aligns with Washington’s broader strategic priorities. The proposed support, they noted, “will support the foreign policy and national security objectives of the United States by allowing Pakistan to retain interoperability with U.S. and partner forces in ongoing counterterrorism efforts and in preparation for future contingency operations.”

While the deal does not involve the sale of new aircraft or weaponry, it significantly bolsters Pakistan’s ability to maintain operational readiness of its existing F-16 fleet—an asset long viewed as central to the country’s counterterrorism and air-defence capabilities. The upgrade package is also expected to streamline real-time data sharing and enhance mission coordination through the integration of Link-16 technology, a standard system used by US and NATO forces.

The approval underscores a continued, if measured, defence partnership between the two nations, despite periodic geopolitical tensions. For Pakistan, the package represents a critical investment in preserving its frontline tactical aviation capabilities. For the United States, it signals a strategic choice to keep Islamabad aligned with Western defence standards, especially in regions where security cooperation remains vital.